Factors influencing international fashion retailers' entry mode choice (2024)

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to provide a theory‐based framework that informs a fashion retailer's entry mode choice into a foreign market.

Design/methodology/approach

Aspects of transaction cost, bargaining, resource based, and internationalization theories were integrated to develop a conceptual framework for fashion retailers determining the best entry mode to foreign markets. Propositions were developed, which serve as bridge laws, bridging the gap between the theories and the investigation of fashion retailers' entry mode choice. A case study was used to demonstrate applicability of the developed propositions.

Findings

Three groups of factors were identified that influence entry mode choice in the fashion retail market: firm‐specific factors of asset specificity, brand equity, financial capacity, and international experience; country‐specific factors of country risk, cultural distance, and government restrictions; and market‐specific factors of market potential and market competition. Nine propositions were generated, positing how each of the factors may influence a fashion retailer's entry mode choice.

Research limitations/implications

The conceptual model and propositions require further empirical investigation. Future research also needs to systematically explore the interactions or trade‐offs between different determinate factors.

Practical implications

A fashion retailer can use the framework and propositions to systematically evaluate the company's case to justify an entry mode decision for a specific foreign market.

Originality/value

This is the first paper to describe the integration of theories to help explain factors affecting fashion retailers' entry mode choice.

Keywords

Citation

Lu, Y., Karpova, E.E. and Fiore, A.M. (2011), "Factors influencing international fashion retailers' entry mode choice", Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, Vol. 15 No. 1, pp. 58-75. https://doi.org/10.1108/13612021111112340

Publisher

:

Emerald Group Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2011, Emerald Group Publishing Limited

Related articles

Factors influencing international fashion retailers' entry mode choice (2024)

FAQs

Factors influencing international fashion retailers' entry mode choice? ›

As a result, a total of nine factors that influence a fashion retailer's entry mode choice have been identified. The factors included: asset specificity, brand equity, financial capability, international experience, country risk, government restrictions, cultural distance, market potential, and market competition.

Which factor affects the choice of entry mode in international business? ›

The selection of a foreign entry mode is affected by other decisions that may include the following:
  • Choice of a target/product market.
  • Objectives and goals in the target market.
  • Choice of an entry mode to penetrate the target market country.
  • Marketing plan to penetrate the target market.

What factors influence how businesses choose their mode of entry? ›

These factors include political, economic, social, cultural, legal, and technological aspects of the target country or region. To enter a new market, a business needs to evaluate and select the most suitable entry modes and partners that match its objectives and capabilities.

What are the factors influencing entry mode choice in emerging markets? ›

In emerging markets, the marketing infrastructure conditions as well as government policies toward foreign investment are important to the choice of entry mode.

What are the five common international expansion entry modes? ›

The five most common modes of international-market entry are exporting, licensing, partnering, acquisition, and greenfield venturing.

What are the modes of entry in the international market? ›

There are six modes of entering the foreign market exporting,creating turnkey projects, licensing, franchising,establishing joint venture and setting up wholly owned subsidiaries. All the entries have their respective advantages and disadvantages.

What are the factors influencing international market selection? ›

Environment and market analysis

country risk – including political or social unrest, insecurity and currency devaluations. political factors – including the degree of political intervention in business decisions, political and social stability, and possible alliances or trade agreements with your country of origin.

What are the basic entry decisions in international business? ›

Basic Entry Decisions

A firm contemplating foreign expansion must make three basic decisions: which markets to enter, when to enter those markets, and on what scale.

How to choose the right entry mode for new international markets? ›

Choosing the best market entry mode for international expansion involves several key considerations. In my experience, it's best to do Market Research. For example, begin by thoroughly understanding the target market. Analyze local consumer behavior, market size, growth potential, competition, and cultural factors.

What are the strategies for market selection and entry in the international market? ›

While there are many different market entry strategies that companies can use to enter a new market, there are some that a better fit for international market entry. Five common market entry strategies for international expansion are exporting, licensing, franchising, joint ventures, and greenfield investments.

Which of the following is not a factor influencing the choice of entry mode into foreign markets? ›

Answer: Internationalization. Explanation: Internationalization is not a mode of entry into foreign markets.

What are the factors that contribute to international market attractiveness and entry? ›

Four key factors in selecting global markets are (a) a market's size and growth rate, (b) a particular country or region's institutional contexts, (c) a region's competitive environment, and (d) a market's cultural, administrative, geographic, and economic distance from other markets the company serves.

Which of the following is the most popular mode of entry to an international market? ›

Exporting is the direct sale of goods and / or services in another country. It is possibly the best-known method of entering a foreign market, as well as the lowest risk.

Which factors affect international marketing decisions? ›

The main economic factors that affect international marketing include domestic market factors, foreign market factors, raw material restrictions, and financial factors. Globalization, the internet, and the rise of new markets are the main economic factors that affect international marketing.

What would influence a firm's choice of the five entry modes? ›

Which entry mode a firm chooses also depends on the firm's size, financial strength, and the economic and regulatory conditions of the target country. A small firm will likely begin with an export strategy.

What are the 5 factors to consider for international expansion? ›

5 Things to Consider When Expanding Internationally
  • Find a Business Partner. ...
  • Consider the Length of Time the Expansion Will Take. ...
  • Conduct Market Research. ...
  • Research the Local Culture. ...
  • Hire Local and International Talent. ...
  • Meet the Challenge of International Expansion.
May 10, 2023

What factors influence the choice of international locations? ›

Here are six key factors that most businesses will consider when they analyse the attractiveness of target international markets:
  • Size & growth of the market (e.g. population) ...
  • Economic growth & levels of disposable income. ...
  • Ease of doing business / political environment. ...
  • Exchange rates. ...
  • Domestic competition. ...
  • Infrastructure.
Aug 7, 2019

What are the factors affecting international business structure? ›

Businesses with international and multinational interdependencies must consider the predominant attitudes, values and beliefs of the countries in which they operate if they are to succeed in their business goals and avoid issues and tensions. Sociocultural factors to be mindful of include: culture. language.

What factors do companies have to consider when entering the international market? ›

7 factors you must consider before expanding your business globally
  • Affordability. ...
  • Tax and employment guidelines. ...
  • Your marketing strategies. ...
  • Recruiting employees universally. ...
  • Currency. ...
  • Brand recognition. ...
  • Financial and political steadiness.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Prof. An Powlowski

Last Updated:

Views: 5708

Rating: 4.3 / 5 (64 voted)

Reviews: 87% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Prof. An Powlowski

Birthday: 1992-09-29

Address: Apt. 994 8891 Orval Hill, Brittnyburgh, AZ 41023-0398

Phone: +26417467956738

Job: District Marketing Strategist

Hobby: Embroidery, Bodybuilding, Motor sports, Amateur radio, Wood carving, Whittling, Air sports

Introduction: My name is Prof. An Powlowski, I am a charming, helpful, attractive, good, graceful, thoughtful, vast person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.