Drunk Driving (2024)

Drinking and driving, also called driving under the influence (DUI), involves operating a vehicle with a blood alcohol content (BAC) of at least 0.08%. Getting behind the wheel after having even just a few drinks can prove to be dangerous to yourself, pedestrians, and other drivers.

Understanding Drunk Driving

Driving under the influence (DUI), or impaired driving, refers to drinking alcohol and then operating a motor vehicle. Motor vehicles are not limited to just cars; this also includes bicycles, motorcycles, golf carts, boats, jet-skis, and lawn mowers.

According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), approximately 11,654 Americans were killed in alcohol-impaired driving crashes in 2020; deaths like these were 30% of all total motor vehicle traffic fatalities in the United States. It is also estimated that 1.5 million people are arrested each year for driving under the influence of alcohol. Impaired driving continues to be a serious traffic safety and public health issue for the entire country.

It is illegal in all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico to drive with blood alcohol content (BAC) level of 0.08 or higher. BAC is the percentage of alcohol in the bloodstream. If someone has a BAC at or above the legal limit, they are legally considered impaired. However, it’s important to note that critical thinking and fine motor skills begin to drop as early as the first sip of alcohol.

If you know someone struggling with alcohol abuse, there is help available.

Drunk Driving Statistics

21-25

year olds

Young people between the ages of 21 to 25 years old are the most likely to drive drunk.

1/3

drunk drivers

Repeat offenders comprise almost one-third of all convicted drunk drivers.

$100

billion

Alcohol-related accidents cost taxpayers $100 billion.

Consequences Of Driving Drunk

If someone drives drunk and survives a crash that injures or kills other people, they must live with the consequences. That emotional burden can be worse than any bodily harm.

But the physical perils of drunk driving are immense too. Impaired driving can cause accidents that lead to paralysis, disfigurement, brain damage, and even death.

Impaired driving is also a crime. Drunk drivers often pay significant fines, lose their license, and face higher insurance costs. Common punishments for conviction of a drunken driving-related offense can include:

  • Driver’s license suspension/revocation
  • Imprisonment
  • Vehicle impoundment
  • Vehicle license plate confiscation
  • Ignition interlock device (IID) restrictions
  • Alcohol abuse evaluations
  • Mandatory alcohol abuse treatment programs
  • Monitored sobriety

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Drunk Driving Dangers

Alcohol’s sedating effects impair a driver’s decision-making skills and coordination. An impaired driver lacks the ability to quickly and decisively avoid an accident or even perform routine driving maneuvers. Drunk drivers endanger themselves and everyone on the road, increasing the risk of automobile crashes and deaths.

Every day, about 32 people in the United States die in drunk-driving crashes — that’s one person every 45 minutes.

Impaired driving doesn’t just affect those in cars. Drunken motorcyclists, boaters, and jet-skiers are all at risk of causing accidents and injuries.

Drunk driving is as prevalent as it is lethal. According to the US Department of Transportation, nearly 4 million American adults committed an estimated 112 million drunk-driving incidents in 2010 alone. Despite the high volume of drunk driving episodes, only a small percentage of impaired drivers are arrested. There are almost 300,000 drunk driving incidents in America each day. Arrests are made in only 0.013% of these cases.

Drunk Driving And Addiction Treatment

Drunk driving may be the symptom of an alcohol addiction. Continuing to drink in spite of a DUI conviction or a stint in jail is often a telltale sign of addiction.

If you or someone you care about is battling an alcohol addiction, seek help. Inpatient and outpatient treatment programs are available across the country. Contact a treatment provider to find available treatment options.

Drunk Driving (2024)

FAQs

Am I drunk enough to drive? ›

If you find yourself falling off your chair, feeling like you're going to fall over, or just bumping into chairs and doors, you've probably been drinking too much to drive. Again, it's probably best to ask a friend or a helpful stranger if they notice you wobbling to get an unbiased perspective.

What are solutions to drunk driving? ›

If you know you will have a few drinks, designate a sober driver for the evening. If someone in your social group doesn't want to do it, try asking them to pool resources for a designated driver service to pick you up or arrange to take public transportation. The same goes if you're heading out on your own.

How to tell if you're too drunk to drive? ›

If you're otherwise not sure if you should be driving, but are experiencing the following symptoms, it's best for everyone for you to call a DD: Slurring speech. Walking erratically. Falling down.

What are the main points of drunk driving? ›

Drinking and driving increases the risk of accidents due to impaired motor skills, less concentration, slow reaction times, decreased vision, and poor judgment. These side effects put the driver, potential passengers, other vehicles, and pedestrians at risk. Accidents involving drunk drivers are often fatal.

How drunk is too drunk? ›

BAC-Specific Effects
BAC LevelGeneralized Dose Specific Effects
0.200-0.249%Needs assistance in walking; total mental confusion. Dysphoria with nausea and vomiting; possible blackout.
0.250-0.399%Alcohol poisoning. Loss of consciousness.
0.40% +Onset of coma, possible death due to respiratory arrest.
6 more rows

Is it worse to drive high or drunk? ›

Drunk driving has long been considered the biggest threat to drivers on the road, while it remains a common misconception that driving while high is less dangerous. In fact, driving while high can present similar dangers as driving drunk.

Why is drunk-driving bad? ›

Alcohol is a substance that reduces the function of the brain, impairing thinking, reasoning and muscle coordination. All these abilities are essential to operating a vehicle safely. As alcohol levels rise in a person's system, the negative effects on the central nervous system increase.

What to say to a drunk driver? ›

Be as non-confrontational as possible. Suggest alternate ways of getting to their destination—a cab, rideshare, a sober driver, or public transportation. Remember that the person you are talking to is impaired—talk a bit more slowly and explain things more fully than if you were speaking to a sober person.

Who is at risk for drunk-driving? ›

Drinking any amount of alcohol before driving increases crash risk among teen drivers. Teen drivers have a much higher risk for being involved in a crash than older drivers at the same blood alcohol concentration (BAC), even at BAC levels below the legal limit for adults ages 21 years and older.

How do police know if a driver is drunk? ›

Many, if not most, drunk driving arrests start out as simple automobile stops for bad or erratic driving. Once the officer notices any signs of potential impaired driving, like open containers, the smell of alcohol, or red and glassy eyes, the stop turns into a full-blown OUI investigation.

Is driving drunk worse than driving tired? ›

A recent study conducted by the AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety concluded drowsy driving could be just as dangerous as drunk or distracted driving. Drowsy driving accounts for 20% of all fatal accidents in the United States annually. That's one in five fatal accidents caused by drowsy driving!

What is considered worse than drunk driving? ›

Distracted Driving Accident Statistics vs. Drunk Driving Statistics. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), driving while texting is as much as six times more dangerous than impaired driving.

What are 10 facts about drinking and driving? ›

12 Surprising facts about drinking and driving
  • In the US alone, someone is killed by a drunk driver every 45 minutes.
  • Alcohol is responsible for nearly half of auto vehicle crashes where a teen is killed (46%).
  • In 40% of traffic deaths in the US at any age, alcohol is involved.
  • It doesn't take much.

What is the main reason for drunk driving? ›

The following are five reasons people drink and drive despite being aware of its fatal consequences.
  • They have done it before. Some people who drink and drive have done it before and arrived at their destination without being caught. ...
  • Impaired judgment. ...
  • Peer pressure. ...
  • Financial reasons. ...
  • Fear of leaving their car.
Feb 19, 2023

What are 3 ways alcohol affects driving? ›

Alcohol and other impairing drugs reduce the ability to judge distance, speed and the movement of other vehicles. With increasing impairment, you could drift across the centerline, wander from lane to lane, or even run off the roadway.

How do I know if I can drive after drinking? ›

The Standard 1-Hour per Drink Rule

Usually, you are safe to use the one-hour per drink rule. So, if you have two glasses of wine, you should wait two hours before driving. When you do an hour per drink, your body has time to overcome the other factors listed above, and hopefully, you have a safe enough BAC to drive.

How much alcohol is OK before driving? ›

It is illegal for you to drive if you have a BAC of: 0.08% or higher if you are over 21 years old. 0.01% or higher if you are under 21 years old.

Is it OK to drive a little drunk? ›

Even a Little Alcohol Affects Your Driving

Alcohol starts impacting your driving sooner than you might realize. This subtle impairment is what makes it risky to drive after drinking. You may feel sober, but your ability to judge and coordinate could be impaired.

What percentage is too drunk to drive? ›

As you imbibe alcoholic beverages and approach the 0.08% BAC legal driving limit, you may notice that you're less inhibited and more extroverted than normal. If you continue drinking and sail past 0.08% BAC, you may experience dramatic mood swings, slurred speech, and, worst of all, unsound judgment.

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