Does What You Buy Affect Your Credit Score? | Credit.com (2024)

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PublishedJuly 3, 2016 | min. read

If the old adage, “you are what you eat,” applied to our finances, would specific purchasesaffect our credit scores?

Given the information those numbers contain, from how much debt we carryto whether we make on-time payments, it’s not hard to imagine. After all, credit bureaus can see how often you apply for store credit cards. Why wouldn’t they factor in other shopping behaviors?

The fact is, credit issuers don’t look at individualpurchases. Yourcredit report isn’t an exhaustive summary of yourfinancial history,so it doesn’tprovide itemized details onhow your credit lines are being used. For instance, if youtake out a $1,000 personal loan to pay Fido’s vet bill or put the moneytowardconsolidating credit card debt, the credit bureaus will benone the wiser. What really matters is that you use the credit responsibly.

The same applies to your credit card spending — the individual purchases you make won’t appear on your credit reports, but how much you spend (in relation to how much credit you have) and your payment history will factorinto your scores.

“Neither the type of store you frequent nor what you buy has any influence on credit scores from FICO or VantageScore,” Barry Paperno, a credit scoring expert with more than 25 years in the credit industry, confirmed by email.

“Where someone shops for goods or services is not part of the calculation of a consumer’s VantageScore credit score,” Jeff Richardson, a spokesperson for VantageScore, added in an email. “It’s pretty cut and dry.”

What Affects Your Scores

While your shopping habits won’t affect your credit scores, there are other factors that will. These include your payment history; the total amount ofdebt that you currently owe; the length of your credit history, or how long your accounts have been open; types of credit, meaning yourmix of accounts, such as credit cards, student loans and car loans; and searches for new lines of credit, also known as hard inquiries.

If reading this is a sore reminder that your spendingis out of control, it’s a good idea to take a look atyour credit scores to see where youstand. (You can view two of your credit scores, updated every 14 days, for free on Credit.com.) If your score is in need of improvement, you may be able to fix your credit by disputing errors on your credit report,identifying your other credit score killers and creating a game plan to address them.

More on Credit Reports & Credit Scores:

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FAQs

Does What You Buy Affect Your Credit Score? | Credit.com? ›

The fact is, credit issuers don't look at individual purchases. Your credit report isn't an exhaustive summary of your financial history, so it doesn't provide itemized details on how your credit lines are being used.

Does your spending affect your credit score? ›

Your credit score won't be impacted by the way you choose to spend money, but if you experience financial difficulties, e.g. because gambling has become a problem, you have missed payments and carry a high level of debt, this may severely affect your credit score and future credit eligibility.

Why did my credit score drop 100 points after buying a house? ›

Why did your new mortgage drop your credit score by 100 points? Your new mortgage can cause your score to drop because it's a new account and likely a significant debt added to your credit history. Once you establish a positive payment history, your score will likely increase.

Do purchases show up on a credit report? ›

Financial Information That's Not Related to Debt

Loan and credit card accounts will show up, but savings or checking account balances, investments or records of purchase transactions will not. Did you buy a car? Your purchase won't appear on your credit report, but any loan you used to finance it will.

What is most likely to hurt your credit score? ›

Here are five ways that could happen:
  1. Making a late payment. ...
  2. Having a high debt to credit utilization ratio. ...
  3. Applying for a lot of credit at once. ...
  4. Closing a credit card account. ...
  5. Stopping your credit-related activities for an extended period.

Is a 900 credit score possible? ›

Highlights: While older models of credit scores used to go as high as 900, you can no longer achieve a 900 credit score. The highest score you can receive today is 850. Anything above 800 is considered an excellent credit score.

Can what you buy affect your credit score? ›

What really matters is that you use the credit responsibly. The same applies to your credit card spending — the individual purchases you make won't appear on your credit reports, but how much you spend (in relation to how much credit you have) and your payment history will factor into your scores.

What habit lowers your credit score? ›

Making a Late Payment

Every late payment shows up on your credit score and having a history of late payments combined with closed accounts will negatively impact your credit for quite some time. All you have to do to break this habit is make your payments on time.

Do big purchases affect credit score? ›

Large Purchases

This is a type of account that could impact your credit report for years to come. Fortunately, as long as you consistently make on-time payments, the impact on your credit history is likely to be a positive one.

What happens if you purchase something on credit? ›

When you use a credit card to make a purchase, you're essentially using the credit card company's money. You then pay that money back to the credit card company, with or without interest, depending on the timing of your payment. Your credit card company gives you a credit limit you can make purchases against.

What is the biggest killer of credit scores? ›

1. Payment History: 35% Making debt payments on time every month benefits your credit scores more than any other single factor—and just one payment made 30 days late can do significant harm to your scores.

Why is my credit score going down when I pay on time? ›

Using more of your credit card balance than usual — even if you pay on time — can reduce your score until a new, lower balance is reported the following month. Closed accounts and lower credit limits can also result in lower scores even if your payment behavior has not changed.

What are the three C's of credit? ›

Students classify those characteristics based on the three C's of credit (capacity, character, and collateral), assess the riskiness of lending to that individual based on these characteristics, and then decide whether or not to approve or deny the loan request.

Does spending money lower credit score? ›

Payment History, how well (or not) you repay your debt, makes up 35% of your FICO® Score. When you overspend and are unable to pay your credit card balances or monthly bills on time, your Payment History is negatively affected.

Does your credit score go up the more you spend? ›

FICO looks at utilization across all of your credit cards, but it also considers individual cards. For a good credit score, try to keep your credit utilization at about 30% or less per card. Since lower utilization is better, reducing it typically increases your credit score.

Does high spending affect credit score? ›

Individual Account vs.

Credit scoring models may consider the highest utilization rate on a revolving account in addition to your overall utilization rate. Having a card with a very high utilization rate, such as 100%, can hurt your credit score even if your overall utilization is relatively low.

Does it affect your credit score if you spend your full credit limit? ›

And since it hurts your credit scores if you even approach 100% utilization on a card, try to keep balances below about 30% of your borrowing limits. Scores often respond quickly as high card balances are paid down, and you can track this by monitoring your FICO® Score for free through Experian.

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