Does Opening a Credit Card Hurt Your Credit? | Capital One (2024)

September 12, 2023 |5 min read

    Opening a new credit card can be a way to find a low interest rate, earn travel rewards or take advantage of an introductory offer. When you open a new credit card account, you might see a brief dip in your credit scores. But if you use your credit card responsibly, it could give you the opportunity to boost your credit in the long run.

    Here’s what you need to consider before opening a new credit card—and some of the benefits you may experience with your new card.

    Key takeaways

    • Applying for and opening a new credit card may cause a temporary dip in your credit scores.
    • Getting pre-approved for a credit card only requires a soft inquiry, which won’t impact your credit scores.
    • A new credit card might help reduce your credit utilization ratio and improve your credit mix—which could have a positive impact on your scores over time with responsible use.

    Will opening a new credit card hurt my credit scores?

    Applying for a new credit card can cause a temporary drop in credit scores—but it helps to know the difference between hard and soft credit inquiries. Read on to learn how different steps in the credit application process could affect your scores.

    Getting pre-approved for a credit card

    Before applying for a credit card, it’s a good idea to get pre-approved. Lenders make a soft inquiry on your credit to determine whether you qualify for pre-approval. And while soft inquiries may include a review of your existing accounts and credit reports, they won’t impact your credit scores.

    Applying for a credit card

    Applying for a new credit card can trigger a hard inquiry, which involves a lender looking at your credit reports. According to credit-scoring company FICO®, hard inquiries can cause a slight drop in your credit scores.

    Keep in mind that hard inquiries usually stay on your credit reports for two years. However, they may not have an effect on your scores for that long. For example, credit-scoring companies may only consider hard inquiries for up to 12 months. But experts don’t advise opening several new credit accounts in a short period of time.

    The age of your credit accounts is also typically a factor in calculating your credit scores. Having a longer credit history can be helpful. But when you open a new credit card, it could bring the average age of your credit accounts down and affect your credit scores.

    Benefits of opening a new credit card

    Your new credit card may provide you with many benefits—and not just cash back or travel miles. Even though opening a new card may cause a temporary dip in your credit scores, you could improve your credit scores over time by using the card responsibly. Take a closer look at some of the benefits of applying for a new credit card.

    Decrease your credit utilization

    When you open a new credit card, your available credit increases. This could improve your credit utilization ratio. This ratio refers to how much total available credit you’re using and it’s a factor in calculating your credit scores. Experts recommend keeping your credit utilization ratio below 30%.

    If you avoid charging large purchases and keep your balance low, you could maintain a low credit utilization ratio.

    Improve your credit mix

    Your new card could improve your credit mix—or the different types of credit accounts you have. Mortgages and student loans are common kinds of what might be considered good debt, or debt that helps borrowers build wealth. Credit card issuers like to see that borrowers can responsibly manage these different types of debt—making payments on time and in full.

    But revolving credit may start to be considered bad debt if there’s a history of late or missed payments. Carrying high monthly credit card balances each month can increase your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio. And lenders may consider your DTI ratio when reviewing future credit applications.

    Other benefits

    Opening a new credit card could also help you:

    • Take advantage of introductory offers and sign-up bonuses.
    • Establish or build a strong credit history with consistent, on-time payments.
    • Use a balance transfer to help pay off high-interest debt at 0% or low introductory rates.
    • Find a card with a great rewards program.

    Does pre-approval for a credit card lower your credit scores?

    Pre-approval offers can help you explore your options before you apply for a new credit card. The good news: Pre-approval doesn’t affect your credit scores. But if you choose to apply for a pre-approval credit card offer, the application will trigger a hard inquiry, which can impact your scores.

    Checking whether you’re pre-approved before applying for a credit card could minimize the number of hard inquiries on your credit report. And that’s because receiving a pre-approval offer often means you have a good chance of being approved for that specific card.

    Focusing on applying for cards you’re pre-approved for could help you avoid application rejections. You can use tools like Capital One’s pre-approval tool to check your potential eligibility without hurting your credit scores.

    What to consider before applying for a new credit card

    It’s hard to pinpoint exactly how opening a new credit card could impact your credit scores. But responsibly using a new card could give you a credit-building opportunity with lots of benefits.

    Introductory offers, rewards programs, interest rates and eligibility requirements are a few important factors to consider. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) recommends only applying for the credit you need. So focusing on the credit card features best suited to you can help you narrow down your search. And looking at your pre-approval odds helps you explore your options before you apply—without affecting your scores.

    The impact of opening a new credit card in a nutshell

    When you open your new credit card, a small and temporary drop in your credit scores is possible. But using your card responsibly can help offset this impact. Making consistent on-time payments and avoiding high balances can have a positive impact on your credit scores over time.

    Remember that you may be able to see whether you qualify for new credit before triggering a hard inquiry. Get pre-approved for a Capital One card quickly and easily with no impact to your credit scores.

    Does Opening a Credit Card Hurt Your Credit? | Capital One (2024)

    FAQs

    Does Opening a Credit Card Hurt Your Credit? | Capital One? ›

    It's also worth keeping in mind that opening a new credit card could result in a decrease in your credit scores. That's because applying for the card will result in a hard inquiry. And opening the account will lower the average age of your credit accounts—a factor in calculating credit scores.

    Does opening a Capital One account affect credit score? ›

    For example, pre-approval at Capital One uses soft credit checks, which involve a simple review of credit and don't affect scores. Will opening a new credit card affect your credit scores? Yes, opening a new credit card can affect your credit scores temporarily.

    Is Capital One good to start credit? ›

    If you have average credit and are looking to build up to a good or excellent credit score, it's a good idea to consider a credit card designed for average credit applicants, such as the Capital One Platinum Credit Card (see rates and fees).

    How much will my credit score drop if I apply for a credit card? ›

    When you apply for a new card, the credit company may perform a hard pull of your credit report for review as part of the approval process. The inquiry on your credit history may lower your FICO Score but generally the impact is low (for most, this means fewer than 5 points).

    What is the 5 24 rule for Capital One? ›

    Understanding the 5/24 rule:

    The most important rule to consider in collecting points is the “5/24 rule.” The rule is simple: If you get 5 personal credit cards in any 24-month period, you're automatically prohibited from getting a 6th Chase or Capital One card.

    What are the cons of Capital One? ›

    Cons
    • The 360 Performance Savings account doesn't include a debit card or an ATM card.
    • Higher rates can be found at other online-only banks.

    Why did my credit score drop 30 points after opening a credit card? ›

    That's because a new credit application generally creates a hard credit inquiry, which can cause your credit scores to drop by a few points. Multiple credit applications in a short period of time could also indicate that your financial situation has changed negatively—and they might cause your credit scores to drop.

    What is the #1 credit card to have? ›

    The best credit card overall is the Wells Fargo Active Cash® Card because it gives 2% cash rewards on all purchases and has a $0 annual fee. For comparison purposes, the average cash rewards card gives about 1% back. Cardholders can also get an initial bonus of $200 cash rewards after spending $500 in...

    Which Capital One card is best for beginners? ›

    The best Capital One starter card is the Capital One QuicksilverOne Cash Rewards Credit Card because its available to people with limited credit. It gives 1.5 - 5% cash back on purchases, with no earning limit, and charges a $39 annual fee.

    How much of a $1,000 credit limit should I use? ›

    Chip Lupo, Credit Card Writer

    You should use less than 30% of a $1,000 credit card limit each month in order to avoid damage to your credit score.

    Is it bad to have a lot of credit cards with zero balance? ›

    However, multiple accounts may be difficult to track, resulting in missed payments that lower your credit score. You must decide what you can manage and what will make you appear most desirable. Having too many cards with a zero balance will not improve your credit score. In fact, it can actually hurt it.

    Is it bad to apply for a credit card and not use it? ›

    If you don't use a particular credit card, you won't see an impact on your credit score as long as the card stays open. But the consequences to inactive credit card accounts could have an unwanted effect if the bank decides to close your card.

    Why did my credit score go down when I opened a credit card? ›

    Opening new credit accounts can hurt credit score in two main ways: The credit card issuer could pull your credit report as part of their review process. This kind of inquiry on your credit report can negatively affect your score, though it generally has a small impact on your FICO® Score (Fair Isaac Corporation).

    What is the 48 month rule with Capital One? ›

    Existing or previous cardmembers are not eligible for this product if they have received a new cardmember bonus for this product in the past 48 months.” This means it may be possible to earn a welcome bonus for a given card more than once, though it's not guaranteed.

    What is the Capital One 6 month rule? ›

    Capital One application limits

    Capital One has a single restriction on credit card applications, and that is a firm limit of one application every six months. The rule covers both personal and business credit card applications, and it doesn't matter whether you were approved for a card or not.

    How does Capital One decide credit limit? ›

    There is no general starting credit limit for Capital One credit cards. Your credit limit will be based on your creditworthiness once your application has been approved.

    Why did my credit score drop 40 points? ›

    The most likely reasons are: your balances increased, you recently closed accounts, you applied for new lines of credit, or there is inaccurate or fraudulent information on your account. If your credit score dropped by 40 points, this is likely due to late payments that continue to compound on past-due bills.

    What would cause my credit score to drop 100 points? ›

    For your credit score to drop 100 points at once, you're most likely talking about being 90 days late or more on a loan or credit card payment you're on the hook for. Believe it or not, a single late payment could cause damage in that ballpark, especially if your credit score is higher to begin with.

    How much will my credit score drop if I get denied a credit card? ›

    Being denied for a credit card doesn't hurt your credit score.

    How long will it take for a credit card to improve my credit score? ›

    Remember, building credit takes time and credit scoring models are based on your activity and account history over time. Simply put, one month of positive on-time payment history is great, but six to 12 months of positive payment history is better and will have a greater impact.

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