Does debt relief hurt your credit score? (2024)

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MoneyWatch: Managing Your Money

Does debt relief hurt your credit score? (2)

If you're struggling with credit card debt, you may feel like you're in a trap that could last a lifetime. After all, credit cards usually come with high interest— interest that seems to be the primary focus of most minimum payment calculations. So, it's likely that when you make your payments, only a small portion of the money you send actually goes toward paying your debt off.

If you're tired of the figurative revolving door that is credit card debt and you're ready to make a change, you should know thatdebt relief servicescan help. But what are the ramifications of signing up for one? In particular, does debt relief hurt your credit score? That's what we will explore below.

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Does debt relief hurt your credit score?

Debt relief services may have a negative impact on your credit score, but that impact may not be as big as you think — and in some cases, it can help your credit. How these services impact your credit depends on the debt relief option you choose.

  • Debt consolidation: If you take the debt consolidation route, your lenders are likely to close your credit cards. That means if you have available credit on your accounts, that credit will be wiped out — resulting in a higher credit utilization ratio. However, if you've already tapped out your credit limits there will probably be little to no impact on your credit score. In either case, your credit score is likely to improve as you will presumably make on-time payments in the debt consolidation program.
  • Debt settlement: Debt settlement involves foregoing minimum payments to your lenders as you save to settle your debts. This can have a significantly negative impact on your credit score, but may still be worth the relief.

Compare your debt relief options today.

What to think about when you're struggling to make payments

While you should always remain vigilant about your credit, there are other factors to consider when dealing with overwhelming credit card debt. This includes:

Your credit has probably already taken a hit

If you're having a hard time making your minimum payments, there's a high likelihood that your credit isn't perfect. Here's why:

  • Credit utilization: If your balances are anywhere near your credit limits, you likely have a high debt-to-credit ratio. This usually leads to a poor credit utilization score.
  • High debt-to-income ratio: If you're struggling to make your minimum payments, you probably have a high debt-to-income ratio. This can hurt your credit score and limit the amount of money lenders are willing to let you borrow.
  • Missed payments: You may have had no choice but to miss payments from time to time. Missed payments typically have a negative impact on credit scores.

You could deal with poor credit for longer without debt relief

If you continue down the same path with your credit card debt, there's a minimal likelihood that you'll see improvement in your credit utilization or debt-to-income ratio any time soon — and the occasional missed payment may continue. That means you may end up dealing with poor credit for significantly longer if you do nothing than you would if you sign up for debt relief.

Most debt relief programs will help you clear your debt within three or four years — and do so with lower payments that are easier to make each month. Sure, your credit score may take a hit in the beginning, but in the long run, you can end the program with a clean financial slate — making it possible for you to build a positive credit score in the foreseeable future.

The bottom line

Your credit score is important — and debt relief services may cause it to fall. But if your score has already been damaged by a series of poor financial habits it may be worth a temporary hit with debt relief now to improve your creditworthiness long-term. Only you will be able to determine the best path forward. In many cases, it may be better to tap into the debt relief you need now and work to rebuild your credit once you have a clean financial foundation to build upon.

Joshua Rodriguez

Joshua Rodriguez is a personal finance and investing writer with a passion for his craft. When he's not working, he enjoys time with his wife, two kids, two dogs and two ducks.

Does debt relief hurt your credit score? (2024)

FAQs

Does debt relief ruin credit? ›

Debt relief services may have a negative impact on your credit score, but that impact may not be as big as you think — and in some cases, it can help your credit. How these services impact your credit depends on the debt relief option you choose.

What are the negative effects of debt relief? ›

Cons of debt settlement

Creditors are not legally required to settle for less than you owe. Stopping payments on your bills (as most debt relief companies suggest) will damage your credit score. Debt settlement companies can charge fees. If over $600 is settled, the IRS will view this debt as a taxable income.

Is it a good idea to get debt relief? ›

If you're one of the millions of Americans struggling to repay high-interest debt, a debt relief plan may be an option to help you get your finances on track. But it's not a quick fix. It's a long-term solution designed to help you get out of debt over a period of time — typically several years.

How long does debt relief stay on your credit report? ›

Debt relief can be a lifeline to help you get out from under unaffordable debt—but it can also damage your credit. So, if you're considering a form of debt relief, you'll want to bear in mind its effect on your credit report, where the information can stay for up to 10 years.

Can I buy a house after debt settlement? ›

How Long After a Debt Settlement Can You Buy a House? There's no set timeline for how long it takes to get a mortgage after debt settlement. Your ability to qualify for a mortgage will depend on how well you meet the lender's requirements on the issues raised above (credit score, DTI, employment and down payment).

Is debt settlement worth it? ›

As long as you make on-time payments on your debts, debt consolidation and debt management won't harm your credit the way debt settlement will. Additionally, debt settlement may not save you any more than these other options after you factor in its fees and tax liability.

What are the dangers of debt forgiveness? ›

Using debt settlement options to reduce debt comes with several risks, including late payments on your credit report, potential charge-offs, settlement company fees, tax implications on forgiven balances, possible scams and the overall risk of settlement offers not working.

Will my credit score go up if I settle a debt? ›

Debt settlement can eliminate outstanding obligations, but it can negatively impact your credit score. Stronger credit scores may be more significantly impacted by a debt settlement. The best type of debt to settle is a single large obligation that is one to three years past due.

What are the disadvantages of debt relief order? ›

Disadvantages of Debt Relief Orders
  • There are tight income, asset and debt restrictions on who can apply for a DRO.
  • If your circ*mstances change, you may still be required to repay your creditors.
  • Your debt relief order will appear on your credit file for six years.

Does debt forgiveness affect my credit score? ›

Debt forgiveness may negatively affect credit scores, making it challenging to obtain future loans or credit. Forgiven debt of more than $600 may be considered taxable income, potentially resulting in a hefty tax bill.

Does using accredited debt relief hurt your credit? ›

It's likely that your credit will be severely damaged since you'll need to stop paying off any debts included in the program. But, since companies only charge settlement fees after successfully negotiating a debt, the fees and credit damage may be worth the cost.

Does a debt relief order affect credit rating? ›

If you've got a debt relief order (DRO) or have had one in the past, it will affect your credit rating. This could mean you find it more difficult to get credit in the future.

What happens to my credit if I use freedom debt relief? ›

Chances are your credit score may have already taken a dive due to missed payments, but it will continue to drop further as you work with Freedom Debt Relief as part of its debt settlement program. Paying off your debt in this way might seem more important, but the damage to your credit score can last for years.

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