Debt Paydown Calculator - Eliminate and Consolidate Debt | Bankrate (2024)

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If you’re looking for ways to get out of debt fast, but don’t know where to start, Bankrate’s debt calculator can help. With just a few details about your income and debts, our calculator will craft a personalized payment plan, complete with a paydown schedule.

Nov 17, 2023

If you’re looking for ways to get out of debt fast, but don’t know where to start, Bankrate’s debt calculator can help. With just a few details about your income and debts, our calculator will craft a personalized payment plan, complete with a paydown schedule.

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How our calculator works

To use this calculator, you’ll need to gather the most recent statements for the debts you want to pay down and find the following:

  • Interest rate.
  • Current amount owed.
  • Minimum monthly payment.

Next, enter this information for each of the debts you want to include in your debt pay-down schedule, along with its type — credit card, retailer charge card, auto or boat loan, home equity loan or another kind — up to a maximum of 10. You’ll also need to enter your current tax bracket, as well as any additional income you’re expecting to receive for the remainder of the year.

Using this information, our calculator will create a customized payment plan, which will tell you which debts to prioritize, where additional payments should be made and for how much, as well as your debt paydown schedule.

How to calculate interest

Interest can be calculated in different ways. Interest rates may be fixed, meaning they stay the same over the life of your credit, or variable, meaning they can change and fluctuate with the prime rate.

Simple interest: Simple interest is calculated by multiplying the loan’s principal by its interest rate by its term. For example, a $10,000 loan paid back over ten years at 5 percent interest would be 10000 x 10 x .05 = $5,000 ($5,000 would be the total interest charged to you in this scenario). You can use the Bankrate simple loan calculator to do the math.

Amortized interest: Amortized interest may sound familiar, as it is the structure for many mortgage loans. Amortized loans frontload your debt with interest-heavy payments, meaning that in the beginning, your principal balance will not change much from one payment to the next. As you make payments over time, however, your payments will go more and more toward principal and less toward interest. In our example using a $10,000 loan repaid over 10 years, payments would be the same — about $106 per month — but the total interest paid would be less: $2,728 over the life of the loan. To calculate your amortization schedule and how much you would pay in interest, you may use the Bankrate amortization schedule calculator.

Compound interest: Compound interest is calculated anew every month, quarter or year of your loan. Credit cards often use compound interest, which can increase your debt burden quickly, because future interest is calculated based on your original balance, plus any accrued interest to date. On the flip side, savings accounts often use compound interest to your advantage, earning interest on your original balance plus any interest that has accrued so far. To calculate compound interest, you can use the Bankrate compound interest calculator.

It is important to note that with simple and amortized interest, your payments will remain the same over the life of your loan. Though payments are applied to your interest and principal differently with each, you can expect your regular payments to stay the same over time. By comparison, if you carry an ongoing balance with compound interest, your payments could grow over time.

Techniques to pay down debt

Consider the following strategies to pay down debt faster, while saving money in interest.

What’s next?

If your goal is to reduce debt, take inventory of your financial obligations, as well as your assets and monthly gross income. This will allow you to see where there’s room for improvement and help you determine which paydown strategy is the best for you.

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Debt Paydown Calculator - Eliminate and Consolidate Debt | Bankrate (2024)

FAQs

Does debt consolidation remove debt? ›

Consolidation does not automatically erase your debt, but it does provide some borrowers with the tools they need to pay back what they owe more effectively. The goal of consolidation is twofold. First, consolidation condenses multiple monthly payments, often owed to different lenders, into a single payment.

Is it better to consolidate debt or pay off individually? ›

Taking out a debt consolidation loan can help put you on a faster track to total payoff and may help you save money in interest by paying down the balance faster. This is especially true if you have significant credit card debt you carry from month to month.

How can I consolidate my debt and pay it off? ›

Debt consolidation loan

Banks, credit unions, and installment loan lenders may offer debt consolidation loans. These loans convert many of your debts into one loan payment, simplifying how many payments you have to make. These offers also might be for lower interest rates than what you're currently paying.

How to get rid of $30k in credit card debt? ›

How to Get Rid of $30k in Credit Card Debt
  1. Make a list of all your credit card debts.
  2. Make a budget.
  3. Create a strategy to pay down debt.
  4. Pay more than your minimum payment whenever possible.
  5. Set goals and timeline for repayment.
  6. Consolidate your debt.
  7. Implement a debt management plan.
Aug 4, 2023

What is a disadvantage of debt consolidation? ›

Debt consolidation might lower your monthly payments, make managing your monthly payments easier, decrease your interest rates and save you money overall. But there are also potential drawbacks, such as upfront fees and the risk of winding up deeper in debt.

How bad is consolidating debt for your credit? ›

The addition of a new account: If you're opening a new account to consolidate your debt, such as a balance transfer credit card or a personal loan, the new account will lower the average age of all of your accounts, which can negatively impact the length of your credit history.

How much debt is too much to consolidate? ›

Success with a consolidation strategy requires the following: Your monthly debt payments (including your rent or mortgage) don't exceed 50% of your monthly gross income. Your credit is good enough to qualify for a credit card with a 0% interest period or low-interest debt consolidation loan.

What are three disadvantages to consolidating your loans? ›

Disadvantages of Consolidating
  • Longer Repayment Period. ...
  • More Interest. ...
  • Loss of Certain Borrower Benefits.

What is the quickest way to pay off credit card debt? ›

The avalanche method has you focus first on repaying your highest-interest debt until it's completely gone. You then move on to the debt with the next-highest interest rate and so on. Paying more money toward your highest-interest debts may help you save money in interest payments in the long run.

What type of loan is best for debt consolidation? ›

Debt consolidation options
  1. Balance transfer credit card. The best balance transfer cards often come with zero interest or a very low interest rate for an introductory period of up to 18 months. ...
  2. Home equity loan or home equity line of credit (HELOC) ...
  3. Debt consolidation loan. ...
  4. Peer-to-peer loan. ...
  5. Debt management plan.
Jan 19, 2024

What's the best debt consolidation company? ›

Summary: Best Debt Consolidation Loans of May 2024
CompanyForbes Advisor RatingCurrent APR Range
Universal Credit4.011.69% to 35.99%
Happy Money4.011.72% to 17.99%
Achieve4.08.99% to 35.99%
Discover4.07.99% to 24.99%
2 more rows

Why is it so hard to consolidate debt? ›

Lenders might not advertise it, but most of them have a minimum credit score required to get a loan. If your score is less than 670, you might be out of luck for a debt consolidation loan. Even if you're over 670, a problematic debt-to-income ratio (more on that below) or payment history could derail your loan.

How to pay off $25,000 fast? ›

Reduce Your Interest Rates

Reducing the amount of interest you pay on loans and credit cards each month is an important step to take when paying down a mountain of debt. You can use the money saved on interest to make larger payments, which will help you knock out the debt faster.

How to pay off $6,000 in debt fast? ›

Pay off your debt and save on interest by paying more than the minimum every month. The key is to make extra payments consistently so you can pay off your loan more quickly. Some lenders allow you to make an extra payment each month specifying that each extra payment goes toward the principal.

How long to pay off $50,000 in credit card debt? ›

It will take 47 months to pay off $50,000 with payments of $1,500 per month, assuming the average credit card APR of around 18%. The time it takes to repay a balance depends on how often you make payments, how big your payments are and what the interest rate charged by the lender is.

What happens to all the debts with a debt consolidation loan? ›

Debt consolidation refers to taking out a new loan or credit card to pay off other existing loans or credit cards. By combining multiple debts into a single, larger loan, you may also be able to obtain more favorable payoff terms, such as a lower interest rate, lower monthly payments, or both.

How long does debt consolidation stay on your record? ›

Debt consolidation itself doesn't show up on your credit reports, but any new loans or credit card accounts you open to consolidate your debt will. Most accounts will show up for 10 years after you close them, and any missed payments will show up for seven years from the date you missed the payment.

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