California Department of Public Health (2024)

There are many different factors that can affect how alcohol is absorbed and metabolized.

California Department of Public Health (1)
Altitude: At high altitudes, alcohol effects are almost two times as strong until the person becomes used to the elevation.
California Department of Public Health (2)
Carbonation: Carbonated (fizzy) drinks increase the rate of alcohol absorptio​n.
California Department of Public Health (3)
Dehydration: Being dehydrated can make your liver less efficient at processing alcohol.
California Department of Public Health (4)
Fatigue: Similar to dehydration, fatigue makes your liver less efficient at processing alcohol.
California Department of Public Health (5)
Food content in the stomach: Having food in your stomach can help slow the absorption of alcohol and rate of intoxication.
California Department of Public Health (6)
Mood: Emotions, such as stress, can change your stomach enzymes and affect how your body processes alcohol.
California Department of Public Health (7)
Sex: Women tend to experience the effects of alcohol quicker and longer than men.
California Department of Public Health (8)
Tolerance: The body's ability to adapt to the effects of alcohol. Some people have a naturally high tolerance while others may develop high tolerance through habitual drinking.
California Department of Public Health (9)
Use of other medication/drugs: Some medications or drugs can have dangerous side effects when combined with alcohol, ranging from discomfort to life-threatening reactions.
California Department of Public Health (10)
Weight: Generally, the less you weigh, the more you may be affected by alcohol.

For questions, please contact us atalcohol@cdph.ca.​gov.​
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California Department of Public Health (2024)
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