There are many different factors that can affect how alcohol is absorbed and metabolized.
| Altitude: At high altitudes, alcohol effects are almost two times as strong until the person becomes used to the elevation. |
| Carbonation: Carbonated (fizzy) drinks increase the rate of alcohol absorption. |
| Dehydration: Being dehydrated can make your liver less efficient at processing alcohol. |
| Fatigue: Similar to dehydration, fatigue makes your liver less efficient at processing alcohol. |
| Food content in the stomach: Having food in your stomach can help slow the absorption of alcohol and rate of intoxication. |
| Mood: Emotions, such as stress, can change your stomach enzymes and affect how your body processes alcohol. |
| Sex: Women tend to experience the effects of alcohol quicker and longer than men. |
| Tolerance: The body's ability to adapt to the effects of alcohol. Some people have a naturally high tolerance while others may develop high tolerance through habitual drinking. |
| Use of other medication/drugs: Some medications or drugs can have dangerous side effects when combined with alcohol, ranging from discomfort to life-threatening reactions. |
| Weight: Generally, the less you weigh, the more you may be affected by alcohol. |
For questions, please contact us atalcohol@cdph.ca.gov.