Bilingual, Basic or Fluent: What Are the Differences? - Careers in Government (2024)

Bilingual, Basic or Fluent: What Are the Differences? - Careers in Government (2)By Jaymie Pompeo,Career Coach

Growing up, my entire family instilled the value of a second language. My parents are native speakers and placed heavy emphasis on using Spanish at home while my English developed through the help of Sesame Street and elementary school. From there, summer vacations to Ecuador became an immersion program where my Abuelita greeted me with workbooks – and lots of tough love – to provide a true understanding of proper Spanish.

Not only was her goal to do away with my gringa accent, but she was the one that taught me to read, write, and understand the grammar behind this language. While at the time I considered it a pain to do “homework”, the hard work paid off and I can honestly say that I am fluent in Spanish. It’s been a useful skill in many areas of my life, including when I market myself professionally.

As a Career Coach, I’ve noticed trends where language skills are either incorrectly classified or overstated. Sometimes, the terms to define language abilities are pretty vague and used loosely, which may cause a misrepresentation of how skilled you are in a foreign language. Imagine the embarrassment of having to demonstrate this skill during an interview if you’ve overstated your abilities on your resume.

While it may seem nit-picky, understanding your language proficiency is crucial to avoid false impressions. The Accredited Language Services provided some clarity on common labels which are included in the summary below:

  • Basic: The knowledge of vocabulary words, ability to speak simple phrases or sentences; elementary reading and writing skills.
  • Conversant: An intermediate level of language where you may be skilled in carrying through conversations, but there is greater formality and less familiarity compared to a native and fluent speaker; reading and writing skills may or may not be at the same level.
  • Fluent: The ability to speak the language near perfect (almost like a native), but may require more concentration to communicate thoughts, idioms, and slang; advanced reading and writing skills.
  • Native Speaker: This applies to the first language you learned; the one that dominated your youth, and therefore the language you primarily choose to think, read, and write in.
  • Bilingual: The ability to use two languages with equal fluency; often times this term is misused as you may be a native speaker of one language and only fluent or conversant in the second.

Having advanced skill and fluency in foreign languages is a valuable asset to market in this global economy. Remember to accurately state your proficiency and demonstrate how you can use that foreign language in your desired opportunity – it will always help set you apart from other candidates.

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FAQs

What is the difference between being fluent and bilingual? ›

For those who are fluent in another language may need to occasionally refresh themselves on when to use certain words or grammar rules. However, being bilingual means you can think in either language easily with little or no mistakes.

What is the difference between bilingual and fluency? ›

Bilingual means you can speak two languages effectively. Fluent means you can speak one or more languages completely (or nearly so). There are different levels of fluency.

What is the difference between bilingual and full professional? ›

4 - Full Professional Proficiency Able to use the language fluently and accurately on all levels pertinent to professional needs. Able to read all styles and forms of the language pertinent to professional needs. 5 - Native or Bilingual Proficiency Equivalent to that of an educated native speaker.

What's the difference between fluent and native? ›

FLUENT: Just below "Native" level.

You weren't raised speaking the language, so "Native speakers" can identify you as a "foreigner" in casual conversation. However, you've been immersed in a language culture long enough to achieve: Rapid recall (you don't often spend time searching for expressions or words)

What is the difference between fluent and fluently? ›

Both are correct. IN the first sentence the word “ fluently “ is an adverb modifying the verb “ to speak “. IN the second sentence “ fluent “ is an adjective which modifies the noun , English. No difference in meaning.

What is basic fluency? ›

Someone fluent in a language can easily string words together into coherent thoughts. The words will form a followable rhythm without sporadic starts and stops. In other words, the language flows from the speaker with relative ease — they don't stumble on their words when trying to form a logical phrase or sentence.

What are the 4 levels of language proficiency? ›

The ACTFL Proficiency Guidelines explain what people can do with language across the four skills at five major levels: Novice, Intermediate, Advanced, Superior, and Distinguished. The main levels of Novice, Intermediate, and Advanced are divided into Low, Mid, and High sublevels.

What are the 3 general types of bilingual people? ›

What are the different types of bilingualism? Compound Bilingual: refers to people who develop two languages within a single context. Coordinate Bilingual: refers to people who learn two languages in different contexts. Sub-coordinate Bilingual: refers to people who learn a second language using their native tongue.

Do bilingual get paid more? ›

Do jobs ever pay more if you are bilingual? Yes! People who speak more than one language earn 5% to 20% more on average than those who don't. Because bilingual skills are in high demand, but not many have them, employers offer higher salaries to compete with other companies seeking the same bilingual employees.

What's better than fluent? ›

A native speaker's language is their first language. This usually means that it dominated their youth and is therefore the language they do their thinking in (though there are some exceptions). A native speaker is more than fluent — they correctly and easily use their first language.

Which is better, expert or fluent? ›

Fluent means “able to speak unhesitatingly, in a free flowing way,” e.g like a native. People can be fluent despite limited vocabulary or limited knowledge of grammar. Expert means “qualified to perform some expert or professional function,” e.g. a degree in translation or language teaching.

What does "fluent" mean in language? ›

adjective. /ˈflu·ənt/ (of a person) able to speak a language easily and well, or (of a language) spoken easily and without many pauses: She was fluent in French by the time she was five.

Is it fluent or bilingual on resume? ›

As for English fluency, you can leave that out as well because it's already assumed. The only exception is if you are bilingual and want to call that out in your resume introduction (see “Profile” below), you can do so with this phrase: Bilingual: Fluent in English and [Language].

What qualifies you as bilingual? ›

For the purpose of this article, let's settle on a common definition: Bilingual people are those who grew up speaking two languages and are able to switch effortlessly between the two.

What counts as being fluent in a language? ›

Fluency is defined as “being able to speak and write quickly or easily in a given language.” In general, when someone is considered fluent in a language, they have the ability to speak the language near perfect but could require more concentration and time to formulate in-depth thoughts and understand slang terms.

Can I be fluent in 2 languages? ›

Yes, it's really possible!

There are many methods you can use to learn more than one language at once. Here are some of my best recommendations. As for the these tips, you can try some or all — ultimately it's about finding the technique that works for you!

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