Basic Rules — Spades Help Center (2024)

Rules
Spades is played with 4 players and uses a standard 52 card deck (with the Jokers removed). The deck is shuffled and then dealt out with each player receiving 13 cards.

The player to the left of the dealer bids first. After bidding takes place, that same player leads the first trick. Afterward, turns rotate clockwise around the table with each player following suit of the original played card. If a player does not have a card matching the original suit, a different suit can be played. After all four players have played a card, the highest card of the original suit wins the trick and that player is awarded a point.

This pattern continues with the player who won the last trick leading the play for the turn. If the player cannot follow the original suit, they may play any other suit, including ♠, which may not be led until they are “broken”.

Basic Rules — Spades Help Center (1)

After all cards have been played, the round is over and each team's scores are tallied (described below). As a team, the objective is to win at least the number of tricks bid. Ace is high and ♠ is always the trump suit.

Bidding
After each player receives their hand, the player is presented with a bidding window.

Basic Rules — Spades Help Center (2)

The player must decide how many tricks they want to try to take. The bids placed for each team affects their possible score range. You may change the value by swiping left or right, tapping right or left arrows, or tapping the number next to the currently selected value. If you scroll all the way to the left, you see a special "Nil", which is a bid of 0. If you bid Nil, you are committing to not taking any tricks during the round; taking a single trick results in a point penalty for the team and avoiding tricks rewards the team with a point bonus.

In the first round of the first game, a player is selected at random to be the "dealer" and the player to their left bids first; in the next round, the player to the left of the dealer becomes the new dealer. Starting with the player to the left of the dealer, each player bids clockwise by stating how many tricks they expect to win that round. The individual bids are combined for each team; both players on the team are responsible for reaching the combined team bid.

Basic Rules — Spades Help Center (3)

A round begins after each player has placed their bid. At the start of a round or game, the player to the Dealer's left becomes the new dealer and the cycle is repeated.

Scoring
After a round has completed, each team's scores are tallied. The number of tricks taken by a team are compared to the number of tricks for which the team bid.

If a team successfully takes at least as many tricks as they bid, they receive 10 points for each bid they successfully took. If a team falls short of their bid, they lose 10 points for each bid they placed. For example, if a team bids 7 and taks 8 tricks, they gain 70 points for the bids they made and 1 point (and 1 sandbag if "Sandbag Penalty" is enabled in Settings) for the extra trick. Likewise, if a team bids 6 and takes 5 tricks, they lose 60 points. if a team takes more tricks than they bid, they gain 1 additional point (and 1 sandbag if "Sandbag Penalty" is enabled in Settings) for each extra trick taken; with "Sandbag Penalty" turned on, collecting 10 sandbags results in losing 100 points (or collecting 5 sandbags results in losing 50 points, depending on your Settings).

A special scoring rule is used for bidding Nil. If a player bids Nil and successfully avoids taking tricks, their team gains 50 (for a game of 250) or 100 points (for a game of 500); inversely, if a player bids Nil and takes even a single trick, their team loses 50 or 100 points. For example, if one player on a team bids Nil and takes 1 trick and their partner bids 6 and takes 5, the team loses 50 points for failing to go Nil and gains 60 points for collectively taking 6 tricks.

If a team reaches the Winning Score (500 points by default) the game is over and that team wins. If both teams reach 500 points in the same round, the team with the higher score is the winner. If both teams have the same number of points, another round is played to determine the winner. If enabled in the Settings, the “Mercy Rule” means that a team who reaches the -200 points ends the game and the other team wins.

Basic Rules — Spades Help Center (2024)

FAQs

What are the basic rules of spades? ›

Each player decides how many tricks they will be able to take. The player to the dealer's left starts the bidding and, in turn, each player states how many tricks they expect to win. There is only one round of bidding, and the minimum bid is One. Every player must make a bid; no player may pass.

What is the best bidding strategy for spades? ›

Bidding 1 for each ♠ beyond three is usually a good idea; for example, +1 if you have four ♠s, +2 if you have five ♠s, +3 if you have six ♠s, etc. You may also want to bid higher if you have two or less ♣️, ♦️, or ♥️ in your hand. Nil offers a high risk and high reward when bidding.

What is the key to winning spades? ›

If you have five or more spades, lead with a low spade. The other players will have to follow suit with their spades, and they won't have as many spades left with which to trump your other cards. This also renders your remaining spades more powerful. You can then use them to trump other high cards and win tricks.

What are the rules of playing cards? ›

The person on the left of the dealer leads with any card. The other players follow and must play the same suit if they can. The person playing the highest value card wins the trick. If a player cannot follow suit, they can win the trick by putting down a card from the trump suit.

What is the big joker rule in spades? ›

Similar to jokers high above, if the big joker is led, opponents must play their highest spade in that trick. If the big joker is played during a hand, opponents are not forced to play their highest spade.

How to play Spades simply? ›

Spades is traditionally a game for four players, played in partnership (with the partners sitting opposite each other). The players take turns playing out one card from their hands clockwise around the table. You must play a card in whichever suit is played first (or led) if you can, which is called following suit.

How to keep score in Spades? ›

Scoring
  1. If a team makes or exceeds their combined bid, they are awarded 10 points per bid. ...
  2. If the team exceeds their combined bid, 1 point is added for each trick over their bid. ...
  3. If a team collects 10 bags across hands, a penalty of 100 points is subtracted from their score.

What is the penalty for overbidding in Spades? ›

2. Overbidding: A team that takes more tricks than they bid will earn 10 points per trick for each trick they originally bid on and will receive 1 point per additional trick(s) over the original bid. Example: a team bids 7 tricks and takes 8 tricks, they earn 71 points. 3.

What is the most important card in spades? ›

The ace of spades (also known as the Spadille and Death Card) is traditionally the highest and most valued card in the deck of playing cards.

Which 2 to take out in spades? ›

Spades is played with four people - two on each team. Before the cards are distributed, the two of hearts, and the two of diamonds are removed, which should make for a total of 52 cards (including both jokers).

When should you nil in spades? ›

You could try bidding Nil when you have one or two trump cards in your hand. If those trumps are not high-ranked, let's say 2 to 10, you have a real chance not to take any tricks. But if you have the Ace of Spades, you are winning at least one trick for sure.

What card beats everything in spades? ›

Spades are always trump; thus, any spade will beat any non- spade, regardless of rank.

Is spades luck or skill? ›

Spades is a popular trick-taking card game that requires skill in bidding, card play, teamwork, and strategy. However, there is an element of luck in the initial card distribution and the order in which cards are played, as well as in how opponents' cards are distributed.

What are spades tricks? ›

A trick is a set of 4 cards, one from each player. Also known as "book". A card suit that wins a trick when another suit has been led. In Spades, ♠ always wins and can only be beaten by higher ♠.

What two cards do you take out in spades? ›

All 52 cards will be dealt, except the 2 of diamonds and the 2 of hearts which will be replaced by the two joker cards. Each player should receive 13 cards. 1. The non-dealing team will bid first.

How does scoring in spades work? ›

Teams earn points by achieving their combined bid and minimize penalties by doing so as accurately as possible. Games are played to 500 points and the team with the highest score wins.

How are you penalized in spades? ›

Bags. In the game of Spades, a "bag" refers to a penalty point that is incurred when a player takes more tricks than they bid. Each bag is worth one penalty point, and a player or team may accumulate multiple bags throughout the game.

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