Banks, investors need to plan as Fed’s digital dollar pilot launches (2024)

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Banks, investors need to plan as Fed’s digital dollar pilot launches (1)

What happened?

The Federal Reserve Bank of New York has started a 12-week proof of concept project with several large banks to study the feasibility of using distributed ledger technology to manage a digital dollar. The so-called “regulated liability network” pilot will be conducted in a test environment and use simulated data. The pilot will test how banks using digital dollar tokens in a common database can speed up payments. Participating banks include BNY Mellon, Citi, HSBC, Mastercard, PNC Bank, TD Bank, Truist, U.S. Bank and Wells Fargo.

What does it mean?

In some respects, the Fed is trying to keep up with China and India. China has been testing a central bank digital currency since April 2020; the digital yuan was an accepted currency in the Olympic Village in Beijing at the Winter Olympics this year. India launched a virtual rupee on Dec. 1. Also, India has indicated that cryptocurrency regulation would be a priority when it hosts the G-20 summit in 2023.

So, three billion people out of a total world population of 8 billion – many of them currently considered to be “unbanked” – will soon be able to use a virtual currency. Business transactions using a virtual currency hope to clear transactions faster, which could dramatically change the pace at which business happens.

What can you do today?

Two sectors that will be taking particular interest in the Fed pilot are the banking industry and venture capital/private equity.

Many banks are evaluating their exposure to digital assets and the underlying technology as it relates to the speed of transactions as well as the ability to offer new digital currency-related products that may potentially attract more customers.

Private equity, venture capital and even large family offices are always looking for the right opportunities to invest and have been very active in the digital assets space, specifically with technology platforms that support digital currencies.

With this background, here are a few suggested actions that banks and investors should consider while the Fed pilot is ongoing, to be better prepared for what happens next.

  • Stay connected to the pilot, paying attention to what the Fed says – and what it doesn’t say – about the pilot, because both are equally significant.
  • Monitor news related to the digital currency pilot projects in China and India.
  • Track news from the 2023 G20 meetings in India to identify potential international regulatory developments.
  • Follow developments in the financial technology (fintech) marketplace related to the platforms that are already facilitating transactions with bitcoin, stablecoins and other cryptocurrencies.
  • Develop minimum standards for vendors, business partners and investments (regarding proof of reserves, governance and controls).
  • Financial institutions in particular need to be aware of their current exposure to cryptocurrency. They likely have customers who have sent money into the cryptocurrency ecosystem, which makes the financial institution the source of funds for whatever transactions that occurred. Institutions will need to be prepared to answer questions about these transactions during their next exam cycle.

The recent bankruptcies of large crypto-native organizations will likely expedite the regulatory process globally and create a market void, potentially encouraging traditional financial services companies to enter the marketplace on their own, well regulated, terms. There is still significant uncertainty in the crypto market, fueled by a combination of mistakes, lack of corporate governance, malicious activity and fraud. While regulators are looking to provide guidance for conduct, the digital assets industry is expected to lead the charge by setting and implementing strong standards for corporate governance.

For more information on this topic, or to learn how Baker Tilly specialists can help, contact our team.

Banks, investors need to plan as Fed’s digital dollar pilot launches (2)

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Banks, investors need to plan as Fed’s digital dollar pilot launches (3)

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Banks, investors need to plan as Fed’s digital dollar pilot launches (2024)

FAQs

Which banks are doing the digital dollar pilot program? ›

Just a few months after the Biden executive order, the New York Federal Reserve launched a 12-week program using simulated data to test a so-called digital dollar. Supporters of CBDCs say they can help make banking services cheaper, easier, faster and more accessible for all Americans.

What banks will not use FedNow? ›

Bank of America, Citigroup, PNC and Capital One Financial, all among the nation's 10 largest banks, still haven't signed on to FedNow, according to the Fed's latest list of participants. FedNow launched last July, promising to speed up transactions for consumers and companies.

What banks are switching to digital dollars? ›

Participating banks include BNY Mellon, Citi, HSBC, Mastercard, PNC Bank, TD Bank, Truist, U.S. Bank and Wells Fargo.

What banks are enrolled in the controversial pilot program? ›

The banks that participated in the exercise were Bank of America, Citigroup, Goldman Sachs, JPMorgan Chase, Morgan Stanley, and Wells Fargo. The exercise was exploratory in nature and does not have capital consequences.

Which 9 banks are involved in digital currency? ›

Key Takeaways
  • Several U.S. financial institutions are collaborating to test the feasibility of a digital dollar based on distributed ledger technology.
  • Participants include BNY Mellon, Citi, HSBC, Mastercard, PNC Bank, TD Bank, Truist, U.S. Bank, and Wells Fargo.
Nov 16, 2022

Which big banks will launch a digital wallet? ›

Many large banks now offer “buy now, pay later” services. Later this year, a consortium of banks including Bank of America and JPMorgan Chase plan to launch their own digital wallet, called Paze, to compete with Apple Pay and Google Pay in the same way that Zelle competes with PayPal, Venmo, and Square's Cash App.

Will FedNow replace Zelle? ›

FedNow is not replacing PayPal and other apps, such as Venmo, Cash App and Zelle. Still, the service's availability will depend on whether your bank opts in. Here's a breakdown of what FedNow is and how it works.

Will Capital One use FedNow? ›

Some of the country's largest banks such as Bank of America, Citi, Capital One and PNC have still not joined. But these banks have indicated that they will eventually join. Most large banks are members of The Clearing House's RTP network so can process real-time payments via that network.

Is Chase bank part of FedNow? ›

Out of nearly 100 financial institutions we've reviewed, these are the five in the FedNow network. Click each institution to see our review: Carver Federal Savings Bank. Chase.

Is the United States going to the digital dollar? ›

The US is still ambivalent on a digital dollar, despite President Biden's executive order pushing for research into a potential CBDC. Lisa Pollina, Board Member, Atlantic Council of the US, discusses the hurdles to CBDC adoption and contrasts China's embrace of CBDCs with the US's interest in cryptocurrencies.

Should we get rid of cash? ›

For instance, using cash instead of credit or debit cards may help keep some people from overspending, because you can see how little is left in your wallet after every purchase. In short, getting rid of cash would impose hardships on society's most vulnerable people and could jeopardize our privacy.

Will cash become obsolete? ›

If it's been a long time since you pulled out actual dollars and coins to pay for something — here's a conversation for you. It might seem like cash is slowly becoming obsolete. But, Brett Scott says it's a false narrative that we're all pining for a cashless society.

Which president did not trust the National bank? ›

The Bank's most powerful enemy was President Andrew Jackson. In 1832 Senator Henry Clay, Jackson's opponent in the Presidential election of that year, proposed rechartering the Bank early.

What are the 3 US banks that failed? ›

Here are the seven largest bank failures
Bank nameBank failure dateAssets*
Signature BankMarch 12, 2023$110 billion**
IndyMac Bank, F.S.B.July 11, 2008$31 billion
Colonial BankAug. 14, 2009$26 billion
First Republic Bank-Dallas, N.A.July 29, 1998$17 billion
3 more rows
May 1, 2023

What top US banks are under investigation? ›

Attorney General Paxton joined a multistate investigation into Bank of America Corporation, Wells Fargo & Company, Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, JPMorgan Chase & Co., The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., and Citigroup Inc.

What companies are working on the digital dollar? ›

The Digital Dollar Project said its initial participants in the program are Digital Asset Holdings, Emtech, Knox Networks and Ripple. Digital Asset Holdings builds distributed ledger products for banks and other financial institutions and names Citi, J.P. Morgan, Nasdaq and Deloitte among its clients.

How many banks are participating in the CBDC wholesale pilot? ›

Reserve Bank of India

The sources added that nine banks participating in this pilot were part of the wholesale pilot of government securities, which was launched on November 1, 2022, to settle secondary market transactions in government securities.

What three companies are building the digital dollar? ›

Citigroup, HSBC, and PNC will also be involved in the effort to create a digital version of U.S. currency.

Is Citibank going to digital currency? ›

Citigroup Inc. debuted a token service that's part of a broader push to offer digital assets to institutional clients. The product — known as Citi Token Services — will transform customers' deposits into digital tokens that can be sent instantly anywhere in the world, according to a statement Monday.

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