The periodic table of elements is widely used in the field of Chemistry to look up chemical elements as they are arranged in a manner that displays periodic trends in the chemical properties of the elements. However, the Periodic table generally displays only the symbol of the element and not its entire name.
Most of the symbols are similar to the name of the element but some symbols of elements have Latin roots. An example for this is silver which is denoted by Ag from its Latin name “Argentum”. Another such example would be the symbol ‘Fe’ which is used to denote Iron and can be traced to the Latin word for iron, “Ferrum”. It could prove difficult for a beginner in chemistry to learn the names of all the elements in the periodic table because these symbols do not always correspond to the English names of the elements.
Practise more on Interactive Periodic Table
A list of 118 elements and their symbols and atomic numbers is provided below:
118 Elements and Their Symbols and Atomic Numbers
| Name of the Element | Symbol of the Element | Atomic Number |
| Hydrogen | H | 1 |
| Helium | He | 2 |
| Lithium | Li | 3 |
| Beryllium | Be | 4 |
| Boron | B | 5 |
| Carbon | C | 6 |
| Nitrogen | N | 7 |
| Oxygen | O | 8 |
| Fluorine | F | 9 |
| Neon | Ne | 10 |
| Sodium | Na | 11 |
| Magnesium | Mg | 12 |
| Aluminium | Al | 13 |
| Silicon | Si | 14 |
| Phosphorus | P | 15 |
| Sulfur | S | 16 |
| Chlorine | Cl | 17 |
| Argon | Ar | 18 |
| Potassium | K | 19 |
| Calcium | Ca | 20 |
| Scandium | Sc | 21 |
| Titanium | Ti | 22 |
| Vanadium | V | 23 |
| Chromium | Cr | 24 |
| Manganese | Mn | 25 |
| Iron | Fe | 26 |
| Cobalt | Co | 27 |
| Nickel | Ni | 28 |
| Copper | Cu | 29 |
| Zinc | Zn | 30 |
| Gallium | Ga | 31 |
| Germanium | Ge | 32 |
| Arsenic | As | 33 |
| Selenium | Se | 34 |
| Bromine | Br | 35 |
| Krypton | Kr | 36 |
| Rubidium | Rb | 37 |
| Strontium | Sr | 38 |
| Yttrium | Y | 39 |
| Zirconium | Zr | 40 |
| Niobium | Nb | 41 |
| Molybdenum | Mo | 42 |
| Technetium | Tc | 43 |
| Ruthenium | Ru | 44 |
| Rhodium | Rh | 45 |
| Palladium | Pd | 46 |
| Silver | Ag | 47 |
| Cadmium | Cd | 48 |
| Indium | In | 49 |
| Tin | Sn | 50 |
| Antimony | Sb | 51 |
| Tellurium | Te | 52 |
| Iodine | I | 53 |
| Xenon | Xe | 54 |
| Cesium | Cs | 55 |
| Barium | Ba | 56 |
| Lanthanum | La | 57 |
| Cerium | Ce | 58 |
| Praseodymium | Pr | 59 |
| Neodymium | Nd | 60 |
| Promethium | Pm | 61 |
| Samarium | Sm | 62 |
| Europium | Eu | 63 |
| Gadolinium | Gd | 64 |
| Terbium | Tb | 65 |
| Dysprosium | Dy | 66 |
| Holmium | Ho | 67 |
| Erbium | Er | 68 |
| Thulium | Tm | 69 |
| Ytterbium | Yb | 70 |
| Lutetium | Lu | 71 |
| Hafnium | Hf | 72 |
| Tantalum | Ta | 73 |
| Tungsten | W | 74 |
| Rhenium | Re | 75 |
| Osmium | Os | 76 |
| Iridium | Ir | 77 |
| Platinum | Pt | 78 |
| Gold | Au | 79 |
| Mercury | Hg | 80 |
| Thallium | Tl | 81 |
| Lead | Pb | 82 |
| Bismuth | Bi | 83 |
| Polonium | Po | 84 |
| Astatine | At | 85 |
| Radon | Rn | 86 |
| Francium | Fr | 87 |
| Radium | Ra | 88 |
| Actinium | Ac | 89 |
| Thorium | Th | 90 |
| Protactinium | Pa | 91 |
| Uranium | U | 92 |
| Neptunium | Np | 93 |
| Plutonium | Pu | 94 |
| Americium | Am | 95 |
| Curium | Cm | 96 |
| Berkelium | Bk | 97 |
| Californium | Cf | 98 |
| Einsteinium | Es | 99 |
| Fermium | Fm | 100 |
| Mendelevium | Md | 101 |
| Nobelium | No | 102 |
| Lawrencium | Lr | 103 |
| Rutherfordium | Rf | 104 |
| Dubnium | Db | 105 |
| Seaborgium | Sg | 106 |
| Bohrium | Bh | 107 |
| Hassium | Hs | 108 |
| Meitnerium | Mt | 109 |
| Darmstadtium | Ds | 110 |
| Roentgenium | Rg | 111 |
| Copernicium | Cn | 112 |
| Nihonium | Nh | 113 |
| Flerovium | Fl | 114 |
| Moscovium | Mc | 115 |
| Livermorium | Lv | 116 |
| Tennessine | Ts | 117 |
| Oganesson | Og | 118 |
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The list of 118 Elements and their symbols and atomic numbers will prove useful to beginners in chemistry. To learn more about how elements are classified in the periodic table, visit BYJU’S.
Related Topics
| Elements of the Periodic Table | Periodicity in Properties of Elements |
| History of the Periodic Table | Mendeleev’s Periodic Table |
| Electronic Configuration of Elements | Modern Periodic Law |
| Trends in Electron Gain Enthalpy | Significance of Periodic Properties Of Elements |
| Periodic Table Questions | Memorize the Periodic Table |
| Periodic Trends in Atomic Radii | |
| Periodic Trends in Ionic Radii | Periodic Trends in Electronegativity |
| Periodic Trends in Electron Affinity | Periodic Trends in Ionization Energy |
Also, check⇒Chemistry Concept Questions and Answers
Frequently Asked Questions – FAQs
Q1
What is the atomic number?
The atomic number of an atom is equivalent to the total number of electrons present in a neutral atom or the total number of protons present in the nucleus of an atom.
Q2
What is an element?
An element is a substance that can not be decomposed into simpler substances by ordinary chemical processes. It is the fundamental unit of the matter.
Q3
How many elements are there in the modern periodic table?
There is a total of 118 elements present in the modern periodic table.
Q4
What is a chemical symbol?
A chemical symbol is a notation of one or two letters denoting a chemical element.
Example: The symbol of chlorine is Cl.
Q5
What are the rules for chemical symbols?
The first letter is always capitalised for writing the chemical symbol of an element, while the second letter is small.
Q6
What is the significance of chemical symbols?
Chemical symbols play a crucial role in easing the writing. It is universal, i.e. identical throughout the world.
Q7
What is the chemical symbol of a sodium metal?
The chemical symbol of sodium metal is Na.
Q8
Name the smallest and the largest atom.
Helium is the smallest atom with a radius of 31 pm, while the caesium is the largest atom with a radius of 298 pm.
Q9
Can atoms exist without neutrons?
Yes, there is an isotope of the hydrogen atom, protium, which has no neutron.
Q10
What is the chemical symbol of a gold metal?
The chemical symbol of gold metal is Au.
